26 Chemical and Pesticide Exposure
Common Hazards:
- Acute Poisoning – Skin contact, inhalation, or accidental ingestion can cause nausea, dizziness, burns, and breathing difficulties.
- Long-Term Health Effects – Repeated exposure increases the risk of respiratory diseases, nerve damage, and cancer.
- Improper Storage & Disposal – Leaking containers or mismanagement can contaminate water, soil, and feed sources.
- Spray Drift & Cross-Contamination – Wind can carry chemicals beyond the intended target, affecting humans, animals, and neighboring crops.
- Lack of Protective Gear Compliance – Many farmers or ranchers avoid wearing gloves, respirators, or coveralls due to discomfort or inconvenience.
Addressing Hazards:
- Use Proper PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) – Wear gloves, long sleeves, safety glasses, and respirators when handling chemicals.
- Follow Label Instructions – Mix, apply, and dispose of chemicals according to manufacturer and EPA guidelines.
- Store Chemicals Safely – Keep pesticides and fertilizers in a locked, ventilated storage area away from livestock and food.
- Monitor Weather Conditions Before Spraying – Avoid application on windy days to prevent drift onto unintended areas.
- Train Workers on Chemical Safety – Ensure everyone understands proper handling, emergency procedures, and first aid response.
Mental Health Impacts:
- Fear of Long-Term Health Risks – Exposure-related illnesses can create anxiety about future health conditions.
- Stress from Compliance & Regulations – Understanding safety guidelines and environmental laws can feel overwhelming.
- Financial Pressure from Safety Costs – Investing in protective equipment and storage solutions adds to farm expenses.
Addressing Mental Health:
- Stay Educated on Safe Practices – Knowledge reduces fear and improves confidence when handling chemicals.
- Have an Emergency Response Plan – Knowing how to react in case of exposure helps prevent panic and stress.
- Seek Support for Regulatory Guidance – Agricultural extension offices and safety organizations can assist with compliance.
- Make Safety a Habit, Not an Afterthought – Small daily precautions prevent major health consequences in the long run.
Nebraska AgrAbility. (2024). Rehabilitating Nebraska farmers and ranchers with disabilities workshop
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2025). Regulatory and guidance information on pesticides. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved March 19, 2025, from https://www.epa.gov/regulatory-information-topic/regulatory-and-guidance-information-topic-pesticides