Flooding and Drought

24 Flooding and Drought

Crop & Soil Damage – Excess water from floods can drown plants and wash away topsoil, while drought leads to poor growth and yield losses.
Livestock Water Shortages – Drought conditions reduce water availability, leading to dehydration and health risks for animals.
Machinery & Infrastructure Damage – Floodwaters can ruin equipment, contaminate fuel, and weaken buildings and roads.
Increased Wildfire Risk – Prolonged drought dries out fields, making fires more likely to start and spread quickly. Please see this wildfire from 2024 to learn more about wildfires and their impact on farmers and ranchers.
Water Quality Issues – Both floods and droughts can lead to contamination of wells, ponds, and irrigation sources.

Improve Water Management – Install drainage systems to prevent flood damage and use rainwater collection to prepare for droughts.
Maintain Irrigation Systems – Regularly check pumps, wells, and pipelines to ensure water availability during dry periods.
Reinforce Infrastructure – Elevate important structures, secure fuel storage, and clear drainage paths before flooding occurs.
Monitor Soil Conditions – Use cover crops and soil conservation methods to prevent erosion and improve moisture retention.
Plan for Alternative Water Sources – Store emergency water supplies and explore well or pond expansions for drought preparedness.

Financial Strain – Crop loss, livestock deaths, and equipment repairs create significant economic stress.
Helplessness & Anxiety – The unpredictability of weather extremes can make farmers feel out of control.
Increased Workload & Decision Fatigue – Managing water-related issues adds extra stress to an already demanding job.

Recognize What’s in Your Control – While weather can’t be controlled, preparation and planning can help minimize damage.
Seek Financial & Technical Assistance – Government aid programs and extension services offer relief and support.
Talk About the Challenges – Connecting with others who face similar struggles can reduce feelings of isolation and stress.

KNOP News. (2024, May 1). North Platte Fire Department reflects on Betty’s Way fire. KNOP News. Retrieved February 25, 2025, from https://www.knopnews2.com/2024/05/01/north-platte-fire-department-reflects-bettys-way-fire/

Nebraska AgrAbility. (2024). Rehabilitating Nebraska farmers and ranchers with disabilities workshop