25 Dust and Wildfire Smoke
Common Hazards:
- Respiratory Issues – Inhaling dust, pollen, and smoke increases the risk of asthma, bronchitis, and other lung diseases.
- Eye & Skin Irritation – Fine dust and smoke particles can cause burning eyes, itchy skin, and sinus congestion.
- Reduced Visibility – Heavy smoke or dust storms can make operating machinery and driving more dangerous.
- Long-Term Health Effects – Repeated exposure increases the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer.
- Increased Fire Risk – Dry, dusty conditions contribute to wildfire outbreaks and rapid fire spread.
Addressing Hazards:
- Wear Respiratory Protection – Use N95 or P100 masks to filter out dust and smoke particles.
- Monitor Air Quality – Check air quality indexes (AQI) and limit outdoor work during high-pollution days.
- Use Water or Dust Suppression Methods – Spraying work areas with water or using dust-control products can reduce airborne particles.
- Improve Ventilation in Work Areas – Use fans, air purifiers, and proper ventilation systems in barns, workshops, and homes.
- Prepare for Wildfire Season – Keep firebreaks clear, have emergency evacuation plans, and store fire suppression tools on hand.
Mental Health Impacts:
- Physical Discomfort & Fatigue – Difficulty breathing and constant irritation can make daily work exhausting.
- Increased Anxiety During Fire Season – Uncertainty about potential wildfires and property damage adds stress.
- Frustration from Uncontrollable Conditions – Poor air quality can make outdoor work feel unproductive and limiting.
Addressing Mental Health:
- Take Breaks in Clean Air – Rest indoors or in filtered environments when conditions worsen.
- Stay Informed & Prepared – Following weather and air quality updates helps reduce uncertainty.
- Prioritize Health Over Work – Recognizing when to avoid hazardous conditions prevents long-term damage.
- Seek Community Support – Talking with others who experience similar conditions can provide reassurance and solutions.
Nebraska AgrAbility. (2024). Rehabilitating Nebraska farmers and ranchers with disabilities workshop