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28 Hearing and Vision Damage

Common Hazards:

  • Loud Machinery Noise – Tractors, grinders, chainsaws, and other equipment often operate at 90–110 decibels, which can cause permanent hearing loss over time.
  • Sudden Impact Sounds – Gunshots, hammering, or engine backfires create high-intensity noises that can cause immediate inner ear damage.
  • UV Eye Damage – Prolonged sun exposure increases the risk of cataracts, retinal damage, and corneal burns.
  • Flying Debris & Chemicals – Debris from grinding, welding, or working with chemicals can lead to eye irritation, scratches, or chemical burns.
  • Poor Lighting or Glare – Inadequate lighting in barns or glare from the sun can strain the eyes and increase injury risk.

Addressing Hazards:

  • Wear Hearing Protection – Use earplugs or earmuffs when working around machinery over 85 dB (OSHA’s safety threshold).
  • Limit Noise Exposure Time – Take regular breaks from loud environments to protect hearing.
  • Use Safety Glasses or Goggles – Always wear eye protection when welding, spraying, grinding, or working in dusty conditions.
  • Protect Eyes from the Sun – Wear UV-blocking sunglasses or tinted safety glasses to reduce eye strain and long-term damage.
  • Improve Lighting in Workspaces – Ensure barns, sheds, and machine shops have proper lighting to prevent squinting and eye fatigue.

Mental Health Impacts:

  • Frustration from Hearing Loss – Difficulty hearing can lead to communication issues, social withdrawal, and safety concerns.
  • Anxiety About Vision Decline – Eye strain or vision loss can make everyday tasks feel more difficult and risky.
  • Increased Isolation – Sensory loss may lead to feeling disconnected or misunderstood by others.

Addressing Mental Health:

  • Seek Early Intervention – Regular checkups with an audiologist or optometrist help catch issues early.
  • Normalize Use of Protective Equipment – Wearing earmuffs or safety glasses shows responsibility, not weakness.
  • Use Assistive Devices if Needed – Hearing aids or magnifying lenses can restore confidence and capability.
  • Talk About Sensory Changes – Sharing challenges with family or coworkers can reduce frustration and help with adaptations.

 

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2025). Noise. U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved March 21, 2025, from https://www.osha.gov/noise

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2025). Eye and face protection: Hazards and solutions. U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved March 21, 2025, from https://www.osha.gov/eye-face-protection/hazards-solutions