28 Hearing and Vision Damage
Common Hazards:
- Loud Machinery Noise – Tractors, grinders, chainsaws, and other equipment often operate at 90–110 decibels, which can cause permanent hearing loss over time.
- Sudden Impact Sounds – Gunshots, hammering, or engine backfires create high-intensity noises that can cause immediate inner ear damage.
- UV Eye Damage – Prolonged sun exposure increases the risk of cataracts, retinal damage, and corneal burns.
- Flying Debris & Chemicals – Debris from grinding, welding, or working with chemicals can lead to eye irritation, scratches, or chemical burns.
- Poor Lighting or Glare – Inadequate lighting in barns or glare from the sun can strain the eyes and increase injury risk.
Addressing Hazards:
- Wear Hearing Protection – Use earplugs or earmuffs when working around machinery over 85 dB (OSHA’s safety threshold).
- Limit Noise Exposure Time – Take regular breaks from loud environments to protect hearing.
- Use Safety Glasses or Goggles – Always wear eye protection when welding, spraying, grinding, or working in dusty conditions.
- Protect Eyes from the Sun – Wear UV-blocking sunglasses or tinted safety glasses to reduce eye strain and long-term damage.
- Improve Lighting in Workspaces – Ensure barns, sheds, and machine shops have proper lighting to prevent squinting and eye fatigue.
Mental Health Impacts:
- Frustration from Hearing Loss – Difficulty hearing can lead to communication issues, social withdrawal, and safety concerns.
- Anxiety About Vision Decline – Eye strain or vision loss can make everyday tasks feel more difficult and risky.
- Increased Isolation – Sensory loss may lead to feeling disconnected or misunderstood by others.
Addressing Mental Health:
- Seek Early Intervention – Regular checkups with an audiologist or optometrist help catch issues early.
- Normalize Use of Protective Equipment – Wearing earmuffs or safety glasses shows responsibility, not weakness.
- Use Assistive Devices if Needed – Hearing aids or magnifying lenses can restore confidence and capability.
- Talk About Sensory Changes – Sharing challenges with family or coworkers can reduce frustration and help with adaptations.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2025). Noise. U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved March 21, 2025, from https://www.osha.gov/noise
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2025). Eye and face protection: Hazards and solutions. U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved March 21, 2025, from https://www.osha.gov/eye-face-protection/hazards-solutions