17 Livestock Handling Risks

Common Hazards:

• Kicks & Head-Butts – Livestock may react defensively when startled or feeling threatened.
• Crush Injuries – Working in tight spaces increases the risk of being pinned against gates or fences.
• Falls & Tripping Risks – Muddy, icy, or uneven ground can cause slips, especially when handling animals.
• Zoonotic Diseases – Close contact with livestock increases exposure to diseases like brucellosis, leptospirosis, and ringworm.
• Escape & Stampede Risks – Improperly secured enclosures or sudden movements can lead to dangerous situations.

Addressing Hazards:

• Stay in an Animal’s Field of Vision – Avoid standing directly behind livestock where they are more likely to kick.
• Use Proper Handling Equipment – Gates, chutes, and crowding pens should be in good condition and appropriately sized.
• Wear Protective Gear – Gloves, steel-toed boots, and long sleeves help reduce injury risks.
• Keep Handling Areas Clear & Dry – Secure fencing, repair broken gates, and minimize slip hazards.
• Move Animals Calmly & Consistently – Avoid loud noises and sudden movements that can startle livestock.

Mental Health Impacts:

• Fear & Anxiety After Incidents – Past injuries can lead to hesitation and stress when working with livestock.
• Work-Related Fatigue – Physically demanding animal handling can increase exhaustion and slow reaction times.
• Emotional Toll of Animal Loss – Injured or sick animals can cause distress, especially for ranchers who rely on their livestock.

Addressing Mental Health:

• Learn from Past Incidents – Adjust handling techniques to improve future safety.
• Seek Support from Fellow Ranchers – Talking with others can provide reassurance and advice.
• Recognize Warning Signs in Animals – Understanding animal body language reduces unnecessary stress and injuries.
• Prioritize Rest & Recovery – Taking breaks and maintaining personal well-being improves focus and reaction time.

If you are interested in a checklist for livestock safe handling, check out this printable PDF

University of Nebraska Medical Center. (2025). Safe livestock handling. Central States Center for Agricultural Safety and Health. Retrieved March 4, 2025, from https://www.unmc.edu/publichealth/cscash/_documents/_resources/resources-safe-livestock-handling.pdf

University of Nebraska Medical Center. (2025). Safe livestock handling checklist. Central States Center for Agricultural Safety and Health. Retrieved March 4, 2025, from https://www.unmc.edu/publichealth/cscash/_documents/_resources/resources-safe-livestock-handling-checklist.pdf