41 Chapter 10.5: Reliquaries and Romanesque Painting

RELIQUARIES

Pilgrimage was a powerful force in the Romanesque period. Christians often undertook long and arduous journeys for the salvation of their soul. One of the primary reasons for going on a pilgrimage was to view sacred relics that were housed at the various churches in the period. The remains of holy figures were believed to have miraculous power of healing and salvation and the more important the saint, the greater their powers. Because of their significance, relics were housed in elaborate containers (reliquaries) decorated with precious metals and gemstones, which were in and of themselves works of art.

Sainte-Foy TASK:

One of the most famous relics from the Romanesque period is of the child martyr Sainte-Foy.

After watching the videos below, describe the unique features of the reliquary and the details of the life and martyrdom of the saint whose relic it contains.

Reliquary of St Foy

Only watch to 3:50

Reliquary of Saint Foy

Reliquary of Saint Foy

ROMANESQUE PAINTING

Churches were adorned not only with sculptures but also large-scale mural paintings. In some cases, the imagery and stylistic characteristics are like the sculpture of the period. Different regions brought different influences.

Painting TASK:

After watching the video below, please answer the accompanying questions.

Christ in Majesty at Santa Maria de Mur and the Morgan Madonna 

Painting TASK prompt:

What influence is present in this painting?

What is typical of the Romanesque?