Practice Test

Information you will be given on a piece of paper at the time of your exam:

 

The three templates listed below are especially important for drug information searches

1. Drug A causes Disease B
(“Drug A/adverse effects”[mesh] ) AND (“Disease B/etiology”[mesh])

2. Drug A used to treat Disease B
( “Drug A/therapeutic use”[mesh]) AND (“Disease B/therapy”[mesh] )

3. Drug A used to prevent Disease B
“Drug A”[mesh] AND “Disease B/prevention and control”[mesh]

Notes:

In the templates above a “Drug Class A”  heading  or a “Procedure A” can replace “Drug A”

 

PubMed field tags:

 

Affiliation [AD]
Article Identifier [AID]
All Fields [ALL]
Author [AU]
Author Identifier [AUID]
Book [book]
Comment Corrections
Corporate Author [CN]
Create Date [CRDT]
Completion Date [DCOM]
Conflict of Interest [COIS]
EC/RN Number [RN]
Editor [ED]
Entrez Date [EDAT]
Filter [FILTER]
First Author Name [1AU]
Full Author Name [FAU]
Full Investigator Name [FIR]
Grant Number [GR]
Investigator [IR]
ISBN [ISBN]
Issue [IP]
Journal [TA]
Language [LA]
Last Author [LASTAU]
Location ID [LID]
MeSH Date [MHDA]
MeSH Major Topic [MAJR]
MeSH Subheadings [SH]
MeSH Terms [MH]
Modification Date [LR]
NLM Unique ID [JID]
Other Term [OT]
Owner
Pagination [PG]
Personal Name as Subject [PS]
Pharmacological Action [PA]
Place of Publication [PL]
PMID [PMID]
Publisher [PUBN]
Publication Date [DP]
Publication Type [PT]
Secondary Source ID [SI]
Subset [SB]
Supplementary Concept[NM]
Text Words [TW]
Title [TI]
Title/Abstract [TIAB]
Transliterated Title [TT]
UID [PMID]
Version
Volume [VI]

Review Questions

Please, let me know if you have questions or think one of these questions has been entered incorrectly cmschmidt@unmc.edu, 402-650-5056, Thanks, Cindy

Section 1. Information need – to – Resource Matching

Please review the distinctives listed in the introduction to this section of the book if you have questions about the answers to #1-18.

Nine information needs are listed below, #1-9. Please match each information need with the best resource to meet that need

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Nine information needs are listed below, #10-18. Please match each information need with the best resource to meet that need

10.

11.  

12. 

13.  

14.  

15.   

16. 

17.  

18. 

Section 2.  True or False

19.  

20. 

21.

 

Questions 22 –25 refer to the “Environmental Exposure”[MeSH] tree show below

A screenshot of the MeSH tree containing the "Environmental Exposure" heading.

22. 

23. 

24. 

25. 

Section 3.  Multiple Choice

26.

27.   

28. 

 

Questions 29 -­‐-­‐ 31 pertain to the following clinical situation

You are rotating through a rheumatology service and have a patient with severe psoriatic arthritis. Her physicians have recommended treatment with one of the monoclonal antibodies that bind TNF and inhibit the action of this protein. TNF is involved in initiating the inflammatory cycle that causes the skin and joint damage seen in psoriatic arthritis (see example of severely affected joints, skin and toenails in the photo below).

Photo of the feet of a patient with severe psoriatric arthritis
By James Heilman, MD – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9445021

 

29.

30.

31. 

 

Questions 32 – 37. An upcoming continuing pharmacy education workshop will focus on workplace security and workplace environment. Many students are co-presenting with COP faculty.

32.

A screenshot of a PubMed search for records with the following PMIDs 12150352 10628315 10511230 10314359

33. 

 

Questions 34 -37. Yet another colleague is preparing a talk on the subject of the civility and  political correctness (PC) of pharmacist and pharmacy student communication. His search is shown below:

(PC OR “politically correct” OR “political correctness” OR polite* OR rude OR rudely OR rudeness OR civility OR harass*OR defam*) AND (pharmacist* OR pharmacy OR pharmacies) AND (communicat* OR discours* OR relation* OR discours* OR conversat* OR speech OR speak* OR talk*)

 

His search has retrieved over 7,464 results. Few are relevant.

He decides to check the messages above the search results.

The messages above the search results list including: The following term was not found in PubMed: harass*OR Unknown field was ignored: [all]

Next he goes to the “Advanced” page, scrolls down to the “History and Search Details” table, clicked on the arrow in the “Details” column, and scrolled down to find the “Translations”

Screenshot of the translations which include: Translations PC: "prevention and control"[Subheading] OR ("prevention"[All Fields] AND "control"[All Fields]) OR "prevention and control"[All Fields] OR "pc"[All Fields] rudeness: "incivility"[MeSH Terms] OR "incivility"[All Fields] OR "rudeness"[All Fields] civility: "civil"[All Fields] OR "civility"[All Fields] OR "civilization"[MeSH Terms] OR "civilization"[All Fields] OR "civilizations"[All Fields] OR "civilization's"[All Fields] OR "civilized"[All Fields] OR "civilizing"[All Fields] OR "civils"[All Fields] pharmacy: "pharmacie"[All Fields] OR "pharmacies"[MeSH Terms] OR "pharmacies"[All Fields] OR "pharmacy"[MeSH Terms] OR "pharmacy"[All Fields] OR "pharmacy's"[All Fields] pharmacies: "pharmacie"[All Fields] OR "pharmacies"[MeSH Terms] OR "pharmacies"[All Fields] OR "pharmacy"[MeSH Terms] OR "pharmacy"[All Fields] OR "pharmacy's"[All Fields] speech: "speech"[MeSH Terms] OR "speech"[All Fields] OR "speech's"[All Fields] OR "speeches"[All Fields]

34.

35. 

36.

37.

38. 

A screenshot of the "Kounis Syndrome" entry in the MeSH Database reading "Kounis Syndrome A disorder of cardiac function secondary to hypersensitivity reactions. It is characterized by coexistence of acute coronary syndromes and cardiac MAST CELL and PLATELET ACTIVATION. It may be induced by exposure to drugs (e.g., antibiotics, anesthetics, contrast media), food, and environmental triggers (e.g., insect bites and stings, poison ivy). Year introduced: 2018"

A screenshot of PubMed records 29853707 27684599 26952229 26800128

Use the search history table shown below to answer question 39 and question 40

 

You’ve been asked to review the literature about the attitudes of health professionals and the attitudes of health professions students toward substance abuse.

 

Search Query Items found
#85 Search “Pharmacy Technicians/psychology”[Mesh] 30
#84 Search “Pharmacists/psychology”[mesh] 792
#83 Search “Students, Pharmacy/psychology”[mesh] 365
#82 Search “Attitude of Health Personnel”[mesh] 115313
#81 Search “Substance-Related Disorders”[mesh] 352656

39. 

40. 

41.  

42.  Given the information shown below, —

Sections of the monograph supplying Locarbef's English and foreign generic names, chemical name, CAS number, investigational names and other synonyms, and U.S. and foreign brand names.

Your friend has created the search strategy:

(loracarbef* OR Lorakarbef* OR “LY-163892” OR LY163892 OR 121961-22-6 OR 76470-66-1 OR Carbac[tiab] OR Carbem[tiab] OR Lorabid[tiab] OR Lorax[tiab] OR Lorbef[tiab] Lorafem[tiab])

43.  You’re interested in errors seen when computerized order entry systems are used.  You have created a search strategy.  The MeSH tree for “Medical Errors”[MeSH] , the search strategy you created, and the citation information and subject headings from three PubMed records are  shown below.   Which of the three records will your search retrieve (#1, #2, #3, all (1,2 and 3), or none)

MeSH tree:

The MeSH tree containing "Medical Errors"

Search Strategy: “Medical Order Entry Systems”[MeSH] AND “Medication Errors”[MeSH]

Record #1 Record #2 Record #3
Arch Intern Med. 2011 Mar 14;171(5):473-4;

Time to change the paradigm–from “potentially inappropriate” to real patient harms

Int J Clin Pharm. 2011 Aug;33(4):603-9.

Developing a programme for medication reconciliation at the time of admission into hospital

Pediatrics. 2013 Jun;131(6):e1948-9.

Time for Alert-ology or RE-sensitization?

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Humans
  • Inappropriate Prescribing / adverse effects*
  • Medical Order Entry Systems
  • Patient Care / adverse effects*
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
  • Humans
  • Medical Order Entry Systems / standards
  • Medication Reconciliation
  • Patient Admission / standards*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Program Development
 

  • Drug Hypersensitivity*
  • Electronic Health Records*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Order Entry Systems*
  • Medication Errors*

Confused?  Watch this video to see how to go about answering #43 A thumbnail of the opening screen in the video concerning question #43

 

44.  You run a Google Scholar search for:

intitle:naltrexone 1..5 mg fibromyalgia

Which of the following Google Scholar hits would be retrieved by this search? (a,b,c,d, or all (e))?

A screenshot of 4 Google Scholar search "hits"

45.  You’ve been asked to obtain a copy of the full-text of the following article:

Yanamadala M, Heflin MT, White HK, Buhr GT. Ensuring vitamin D supplementation in nursing home patients–a quality improvement project. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2012;31(2):158-71.

You find the following entry in the Library’s catalog:

The catalog entry for the Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics

 

Questions, Problems, Text Errors?

Before you leave, …

  • Do you have any questions or do you feel that clarification of some aspect of the materials would be helpful?
  • Have you noticed any errors or problems with course materials that you’d like to report?
  • Do you have any other comments?

If so, you can submit questions, comments, corrections, and concerns anonymously — or with your e-mail (your choice) — through this online form or by contacting Cindy Schmidt directly 402-650-5056, cmschmidt@unmc.edu, or by making an appointment to meet with Cindy via Zoom.

Answers to questions or requests for clarification that are submitted anonymously will be answered in Canvas on the “Discussions” page for this course.

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Introduction to Drug Information Copyright © by Cynthia M. Schmidt is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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