1. Syllabus
PROFESSIONAL PROGRAM COURSE SYLLABUS
COLLEGE OF PHARMACY – Fall 2024
COURSE TITLE: Introduction to Drug Information
COURSE NUMBER: PHPR 562
CREDIT HOURS: 2 Credit Hours
REQUIRED/ELECTIVE: Required
PREREQUISITES: P-1 Class Standing
DESCRIPTION: An introduction to the use of standard, drug information resources and to the principles of clinical, drug information practice. Laboratory assignments provide students the opportunity to practice using standard compendia and specialized texts, practice the database search techniques needed to find relevant journal articles, and evaluate web-based, consumer-level, drug information. Students will prepare an exhaustive PubMed search strategy that could be used to support preparation of a systematic review. Students will also prepare a monograph on a top 200 drug, and develop an accompanying powerpoint presentation.
INSTRUCTORS: Course coordinators:
Sean Avedissian, Pharm.D., M.Sc.,
PDD 3014
402-836-9787, sean.avedissian@unmc.edu
Cynthia M. Schmidt, M.D., M.L.S.,
PDD 2001 C (Mondays), McGoogan Health Sciences Library
PDD 1002 Monday 1:00 PM – 2:50 PM, Tuesday 2:00 – 2:50 PM
402-650-5056, cmschmidt@unmc.edu
Click here to schedule a Zoom appointment
Other Instructors:
Sara Kjerengtroen, Pharm.D.
Drug Information Pharmacist, Nebraska Medicine
402-552-3433, skjerengtroen@nebraskamed.com
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
The student will:
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- Understand the importance of critical thinking and life-long learning in the practice of pharmacy.
- Identify the tertiary drug information resource most likely to meet a given information need and use the resource effectively to find needed information.
- Identify searchable questions based on clinical dilemmas.
- Use advanced literature search techniques to conduct and troubleshoot PubMed searches focused on drug- and pharmacy-related topics.
- Describe the process of clarifying, documenting, and responding to questions received from patients and healthcare professionals.
- Synthesize information from several sources to produce a succinct written monograph and oral presentation concerning an FDA-approved drug.
- Use appropriately formatted in-text citations and bibliographies to document the sources of the information included in a written document.
- Use a citation manager to simplify organization of reviewed sources and insertion of in-text citations.
- Provide basic information about 60 of the 200 most frequently prescribed drugs.
- Recognize that competent written and verbal communication skills are essential in the practice of pharmacy.
- Demonstrate proficiency in communicating answers to pharmacotherapy questions at both clinician and patient levels.
ACPE EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ADDRESSED:
PHPR 562 addressees the underlined aspects of the following standards:
Standard 1: Foundational Knowledge
The professional program leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy degree (hereinafter “the program”) develops in the graduate the knowledge, skills, abilities, behaviors, and attitudes necessary to apply the foundational sciences to the provision of patient-centered care.
Key Element:
1.1. Foundational knowledge – The graduate is able to develop, integrate, and apply knowledge from the foundational sciences (i.e., biomedical, pharmaceutical, social/behavioral/administrative, and clinical sciences) to evaluate the scientific literature, explain drug action, solve therapeutic problems, and advance population health and patient-centered care.
Standard 2: Essentials for Practice and Care
Key Elements:
2.1. Patient-centered care – The graduate is able to provide patient-centered care as the medication expert (collect and interpret evidence, prioritize, formulate assessments and recommendations, implement, monitor and adjust plans, and document activities).
Standard 3: Approach to Practice and Care
The program imparts to the graduate the knowledge, skills, abilities, behaviors, and attitudes necessary to solve problems; educate, advocate, and collaborate, working with a broad range of people; recognize social determinants of health; and effectively communicate verbally and nonverbally.
Key Elements:
3.1. Problem solving – The graduate is able to identify problems; explore and prioritize potential strategies; and design, implement, and evaluate a viable solution.
3.2. Education – The graduate is able to educate all audiences by determining the most effective and enduring ways to impart information and assess learning.
3.6. Communication – The graduate is able to effectively communicate verbally and nonverbally when interacting with individuals, groups, and organizations.
INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS:
1. The format of the course will change depending on the content being presented and the instructor. Instructional methods will include: assigned readings; lecture and demonstration videos (asynchronous); online tutorials; drug information searches that involve the use of literature databases, drug information resources, and internet searches; assignments; quizzes and problems sets. Approximately half the course time (up to 14 class periods) will be devoted to student presentations of drug monographs .
2. This class will require considerable time outside of recorded lectures and presentations for reading, studying, and completing assignments.
3. A freely available, online textbook is required for the first half of the course:Schmidt CM. Introduction to Drug Information. Updated 2024. Available at: https://pressbooks.nebraska.edu/introtodi
4. Student participation: The role of a faculty member is to facilitate student-learning. Students are expected to review all lectures and to participate in discussions and demonstrations as appropriate.
5a. Assignments, exams, quizzes, and the overall grading system are outlined below:
Lab Assignments 45 points
Online Drug Information Resources Quiz 25 points
Mid-term Examination 150 points
Drug monograph Quizzes (5) 125 points
Presentation Score (Presentation + Questions) 50 points
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- Presentation (40 points)
- Submitted Questions (10 Points)
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Monograph Score 50 points
Final Search Assignment 50 points
Total Points 495 points
Final grade will be assigned based on the following scores. There is no rounding up of points.
A+ 97.0 – 100.0 A 93.0 – 96.9
A- 90.0 – 92.9 B+ 87.0 – 89.9
B 83.0 – 86.9 B- 80.0 – 82.9
C+ 77.0 – 79.9 C 73.0 – 76.9
C- 70.0 – 72.9 F < 70.0
5. Assignment due dates:
Lab assignments:
The lab assignments are pass/fail, and students who initially submit a failing (zero point) assignment, may resubmit within one week and will be awarded full points if the resubmitted assignment is satisfactory. Points will not be granted for assignments submitted more than one week after the due date unless a reasonable excuse is submitted to the instructor and instructor (C. Schmidt) agrees to a new due date.
The online drug information resources quiz and the mid-term exam are due on the assigned date. No unexcused, late submissions are accepted. Those with excused, late submission deadlines may be given a different quiz or exam at instructor’s approval.
There are two major assignments:
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- The final search assignment (50 points)
- The monograph assignment. The monograph assignment includes three parts:
- A written monograph with in-text citations and reference list. (50 points)
- A list of 10, multiple choice questions (with answers) concerning the monograph drug. (10 points)
- A verbal monograph presentation with PowerPoint (or similar visual aid). (40 points)
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The major assignment due dates are firm deadlines. Unexcused late submissions will result in a 10% point deduction for each day late. If an assignment is more than 3 days late, the instructor has the right to refuse to accept the assignment and to award a grade of zero points.
COURSE CONTENT:
I Introduction and Background (1 hour)
- Course vision, goals, and learning objectives
- Definitions and Overview.
II Drug Information (17 hours)
A. Background.
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- Use of primary, secondary and tertiary literature
- Distinguishing characteristics of important tertiary resources
B. On line Searching
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- Internet.
- MEDLINE and unindexed PubMed records for items in PubMed Central (PMC)
III. Principles and Practice of Drug Information (2 hours)
- Handling questions from patients.
- Handling questions from healthcare professionals
IV. Introduction to Scientific Writing and Scientific Presentation Delivery (2 hours)
- Use and formatting of in-text citations and bibliographies
- Use of citation management programs.
- Scientific presentation tips
V. Drug Monograph Presentations (21 hours)
- Write and present a drug monograph –
- Observe presentations of others and study the information presented.