Pedagogy versus Andragogy
The information in this section is intended to give you a brief but informative look into Androgogy vs. Pedagogy.
Pedagogy is the art and science behind helping children learn, and Andragogy is the art and science of helping adults learn.
When designing a course, you must understand the difference between the two and design your course and materials to engage and motivate adult learners.
The following matrix compares Pedagogy and Andragogy.
| Dimension | Pedagogy | Andragogy |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Teaching approach focused on children | Teaching approach focused on adults |
| Learner Role | Dependent on instructor | Self-directed and autonomous |
| Instructor Role | Authority and primary knowledge source | Facilitator or guide |
| Motivation | Extrinsic (grades, rewards, approval) | Intrinsic (goals, relevance, growth) |
| Prior Experience | Limited and not central to learning | Extensive and used as learning resource |
| Readiness to Learn | Determined by curriculum sequence | Determined by life roles and needs |
| Orientation to Learning | Subject-centered | Problem-centered or task-centered |
| Learning Focus | Content acquisition |